Photovoltaic energy generation is one of the fastest-growing green energy sources. Hundreds of MW of rooftop systems and utility-scale PV parks are installed every year. Best system availability and minimized OPEX (operational expenses) define the profitability of any size of system.

PV systems are directly exposed to environmental conditions due to the fact that they are always installed in extraordinary locations. Because of this,their probability of being impacted by lightning is high. Unprotected PV systems suffer repeated and significant damage to their components. This results in substantial repair and replacement costs, system downtime and loss of revenue. Automation systems, monitoring components and PV inverters must be protected reliably and in line with current standards. IEC and UL standards precisely define the rules to be applied for implementing state-of-the-art PV installations.

VPU PV in detail

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PV systems with external lightning protection

Type II surge protection can be used, provided the separation distance is maintained (usually > 0.7 m to 1 m). If the separation distance is not maintained, a surge protection Type I for DC cabling is required.

PV systems without external lightning protection

This is a common design for which surge protection Type II must be provided for DC cabling.

The figure on the left shows the general architecture of a PV system. The table below is intended to help you select the correct surge protection products according to the specifications of applicable standards in a PV system.

L1 describes the cable length between the main distribution board and PV inverter (AC side) and L2 describes the line length between PV inverter and PV generator (DC side). With a line length > 10 m, an SPD is required on both sides by the standard.

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